Fabaceae, or tamarind, is a common tree, especially. Knowledge, attitudes and practices in tamarind tamarindus indica. It may also play a role as antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory and effects on the control of satiety, playing a potential role in the treatment or prevention of obesity and other chronic. It is indigenous to tropical africa and exotic to asia and central america. Tamarindus indica l tamarind fruits were traded widely in ancient times. On encountering the fruit in western india, arab seatraders thought the sticky black pulp and seeds of the fruit resembled their native date palm, so they combined their common name for date palm tamr, along with the. Nov 20, 2019 klasifikasi tamarindus indica pdf charaxes bernardus, the tawny rajah, is a butterfly that belongs to the rajahs and nawabs pavonina, paraserianthes falcataria falcataria moluccana. Tamarindus indica an overview sciencedirect topics. Rao and others published tamarind tamarindus indica l. It is a multipurpose tree of which almost every part. Tamarind tamarindus indica is a fruity plant belonging to the leguminous family 1. Tamarindus indica is a large tree with a wide geographical distribution. The podlike fruit contain pulp which is used in cuisines all over the world often in desserts, as a jam, blended into juices, sorbets, ice creams and other snacks. The only species in the genus leonard 1957, tamarindus indica originated in the old world tropics but now grows pantropically parrotta 1990.
The antibacterial activity of aqueous pulp extract of this plantwas carried out against four bacteria. A large tree of the leguminosae family, up to 30 meters high, having spreading branches. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus indica fruit pulp in alloxan induced diabetic rats narendar koyagura1, v. Over the years, tamarindus indica has played fundamental roles in traditional medicine as an antiinflammatory and analgesic drug. Distributions 146 chromosome counts 11 ethnobotany 3 group. Thus, the ethanolic extract of tamarindus indica fruit pulp. Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops.
You will be redirected to the full text document in the repository in a few seconds, if not click here. Tamarind tamarindus indica is a potential medicinal plant bearing fruits and belonging to the leguminous family. Group ii, iii, iv, v and vii showed suppression of blood glucose level at 6 hrs significantly p introduction in india and culinary, medicinal, and industrial uses nc shah ms78, sector d, aliganj, lucknow 226024, uttar pradesh, india email. Although the origin of this species is not fully resolved, it is thought to originate in tropical africa, but has been an ancient introduction to many countries. Thirteen components were identified, of which limonene 24. Tamarind fruit was at first thought to be produced by an indian palm, as the.
It is native to eastern africa, but is now commonly grown and in some cases has naturalized in a number of tropical to subtropical areas around the world. The pulp within the pods is used to make beverages, curries, chutneys and sauces. Tamarindus indica is having some reported activities like antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective and antimicrobial properties. Tamarindus indica tamarind environmental horticulture. It may also play a role as antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory and effects on the control of satiety, playing a potential role in the treatment or prevention of obesity and other chronic diseases. Pdf tamarindus is a monotypic genus and belongs to the subfamily caesalpinioideae of the family leguminosae fabaceae, tamarindus indica l. An tamarindus indica in nahilalakip ha genus nga tamarindus, ngan familia nga fabaceae. It isindigenous totropical africa and exoticto asia and central america. G jamadar2, shobha v huilgol3, nagendra nayak4, saeed m yendigeri5, mohd shamsuddin6 background. Heavy metal and phytochemical studies of crude leaf extract. Dec 19, 2015 dosage dose of tamarind depend upon patient or user condition,age, health and several other factor oral use. Such paste is made from the fermented fruit of tamarindus indica topical use there is no specific dosage for topical administration foe tamarind in infusion.
Records from the eastern mediterranean show tamarindus indica was already in cultivation there in the fourth century b. The results show that in terms of general properties, t. Processing and product information packaging and storage pack in wellsealed clean glass or plastic bottles and store in a dark, cool place. It is a commercialized biocompatible medicinal plant species with a wide range of therapeutic window and with suggested ld50.
In order to use its full potential, extraction of such bioactive constituents should be done under the optimized conditions. Antidiabetic activity of aqueous methanolic extracts of. The record derives from ildis which reports it as an accepted name record 1720. Tamarindus indica is a plant that can be used traditionally in wound healing, snake bite, abdominal pain, colds, inflammations, diarrhea, diarrhea, helminth infections, and fever. Tamarindus indica introduction in india and culinary, medicinal, and industrial uses nc shah ms78, sector d, aliganj, lucknow 226024, uttar pradesh, india email. If you require information in an alternative format, please contact us at. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. The genus tamarindus is monotypic, meaning that it contains only this species.
In yemen ninety crude extracts aqueous, methanol, dichloromethane from 30 medicinal plants used to treat common infections were screened in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal effects. In the frame of this paper, centralcomposite experimental design and rsm response surface methodology were. This chapter describes the origin, classification, chemical composition, production. A serine proteinase inhibitor isolated from tamarindus indica seeds and its effects on the release of human neutrophil elastase. Tamarindus indica introduction in india and culinary. Tart fruit is preferred by islanders and sweet fruit is preferred by asians. A frosttender, tropical, evergreen tree, tamarind is densely foliated with blue green to pale green, compound, feathery leaflets which give the broad, spreading crown a light, airy effect. Group ii, iii, iv, v and vii showed suppression of blood glucose level at 6 hrs significantly p in this study, 200mgkg of aqueous methanolic tamarindus indica leaf extract significantly p tamarindus indica, evergreen tree of the pea family fabaceae, native to tropical africa. Tamarind fruits were traded widely in ancient times. This document is enh776, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Tamarindus indica is a plant that can be used traditionally in wound healing, snake bite. Tamarindus indica longlived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard. Chronic inflammation is one of the causes of a number of noninfectious diseases in the world.
Abstract the chemical composition of the leaf oil of tamarindus indica l. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The tamarind tree produces podlike fruit that contains a brown, edible pulp. Tamarind fruit was at first thought to be produced by an indian palm, as the name tamarind comes from a persian word tamari. It is found indigenous to subcontinent and has been widely cultivated in india since long period of time and commonly named as imli in urdu and hindi. India and thailand are the major tamarind world producers and generating 300,000 and. Tamarindus indica longlived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and. The phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of aqueous pulp extract of tamarindus indica were studied. Nov 18, 2015 effect of tamarind tamarindus indica l. Of all the fruit trees of the tropics, none is more widely distributed nor more appreciated as an ornamental than the tamarind, tamarindus indica l. Tamarindus indica tamarind page 3 invasive potential. Tamarindus indica, commonly known as tamarind, is a frostfree, tropical evergreen tree that typically grows to 4060 less frequently to 90 tall.
Known chemical elicitors reported in the literature include ozone, hydrogen peroxide, jasmonic acid and its derivatives, arachidonic acid, salicylic acid and ester derivatives, alphaand gammalinoleic acids, volicitin, indicq. Tamarindus indica linn is belonging to the family fabaceae, commonly known as tamarind. The fruit is also used as a seasoning or spice and make medicinal beverages 2. Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa and. The population is large, and there are no known threats. Tamarind tamarindus indica is a leguminous tree family fabaceae bearing edible fruit that is indigenous to tropical africa. Yahia, autonomous university of queretaro, mexico and n. The aqueous pulp extract of this plant was obtained using hot water extraction method. Tamarind tamarindus indica possesses medicinal properties and has higher levels of tartaric acid, sugar, vitamin b, and calcium. In one hand, it is amongst the dominant species in this forest, and in another hand, it is an essential food source for wildlife. Tamarind may reach heights of 65 feet and a spread of 50 feet but is more often seen smaller. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of.
Antiinflammatory and analgesic potential of tamarindus. Antimicrobial activity of tamarindus indica linn jh doughari department of microbiology, federal university of technology p. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus. Full publication details for this name can be found in ipni. Tamarind trees are very versatile and can be grown in tropical and subtropical parts of the world.
Tamarindus indica synonyms, tamarindus indica pronunciation, tamarindus indica translation, english dictionary definition of tamarindus indica. Heavy metal and phytochemical studies of crude leaf. Tamarind fruit was at first thought to be produced by an indian palm, as the name tamarind comes from a. Tamarindus is a monotypic genus and belongs to the subfamily caesalpinioideae of the family leguminosae fabaceae, tamarindus indica l. This chapter describes the origin, classification, chemical composition, production, sources, main uses, health aspects and quality issues associated with this crop. In the west it is famously an integral part of the. Physicochemical composition of tamarindus indica l. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Tamarindus indica belongs to family caesalpiniaceae. Leaves are evenpinnate, consisting of 1018 pairs of small leaflets, rather.
Tamarindus indica extract is an extract of the tamarind, tamarindus indica functions. Tamarindus indica seeds tamarind, tamarindo plant world seeds. Tamarindus indica international scientific organization. Tamarindus indica is an essential part of the ecology of the forest in the reserve beza mahafaly. Tamarindus indica extract skin deep cosmetics database ewg. It has been cultivated on the indian subcontinent for so long and also reported to be indigenous there 2, where it is called as imli in hindi and urdu 3. Tamarindus indica and its health related effects sciencedirect.
The observed increase in tfc, tpc and taa in enriched juices is attributed to the high phenolic content, flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity in tamarindus indica l. Although higher acidity level is a major hindrance, wine and vermouth from tamarind have been reported in various studies with acceptable quality lingappa, 1993. Acidsweet pulp of the tamarind tamarindus indica is blended with sugar as a confection, or preserved as jam or nectar. Studies on storage stability of tamarind tamarindus indica l.
The potential of using juice of bilimbi averrhoa bilimbi l. As laxative tamarind paste is used in the range of 1050grams as fruit cubes. Advantages easily dispersible in water, and can be used for many purposes, such as in ketchups, sauces, soft drinks, dairy products and as a souring agent. About ewg verified beyond providing skin deep as an educational tool for consumers, ewg offers its ewg verified mark as a quick and easily identifiable way of conveying personal care products that meet ewgs strict health criteria. Most of its colloquial names are variations on the common english term. Antidiabetic activity of aqueous methanolic extracts of leaf.
On encountering the fruit in western india, arab seatraders thought the sticky black pulp and seeds of the fruit resembled. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Bahamian children hold mature but still green tamarinds in hot ashes until they sizzle, then dip the tip in the ashes and eat them. Tamarindus indica is a plant that is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of cold, fever, stomach disorder, diarrhea and jaundice and as skin cleanser. Salih, agricultural research corporation, sudan abstract. Klasifikasi tamarindus indica download pdf library. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 1720. Extracts from tamarindus indica flowers have been the most active 2. It is a multipurpose tropical tree used primarily for its fruits, which are eaten fresh or processed. Jul 23, 2019 chronic inflammation is one of the causes of a number of noninfectious diseases in the world. The tamarind tree produces podlike fruit that contains a brown, edible pulp used in cuisines around the world. Leaf oil of tamarindus indica l journal of essential oil. Tamarind is a slowly growing, long lived massive tree that can attain the. Tamarindus indica definition of tamarindus indica by the.
1602 137 1140 876 90 1642 1183 1326 1126 91 518 1498 1064 645 664 105 81 605 521 1474 111 257 1586 83 441 276 986 508 433 709 1380 237 343 137 1237 122